What falls under laparoscopic surgery
Almost any abdominal operation that used to require a long incision can now be performed through three to five keyhole incisions.
Common examples beyond gall bladder and appendix include: hernia repair (inguinal, umbilical, hiatal), division of adhesions after prior surgery, small bowel resection, diagnostic laparoscopy for unexplained pain or infertility, and staging for abdominal cancers.
Why laparoscopic rather than open
Advantages are consistent and well-documented: smaller incisions mean less post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, faster return to normal activity, lower wound infection rates, and smaller scars. Most patients who are candidates for a laparoscopic approach prefer it.
Who may need open surgery instead
Patients with extensive prior abdominal surgery, severe adhesions, very large tumours, or some emergencies may be safer with an open approach.
Occasionally a laparoscopic operation is converted to open mid-procedure if the anatomy is unclear. That is a sensible safety decision, not a failure. Dr. Siddiq will advise on the most appropriate approach during consultation.
Recovery, in general
Varies with the specific operation. Most uncomplicated laparoscopic procedures involve a 1–2 day hospital stay and full recovery in 2–4 weeks. More complex operations (resections, revision surgery) take longer.